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India offers $400mln swap loan

Posted by bangladesh

The Indian government has formed a $2 billion fund to assist member countries of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) to tackle balance of payments crisis.

Bangladesh Bank Governor Atiur Rahman said at a programme of Economic Reporters Forum (ERF) on Sunday that Bangladesh will be able to take loans worth above $400 million through swap arrangement.

India recently finalised the initiative at a meeting of SAARC Finance Governors' in Nepal. The Reserve Bank of India will fund the initiative.

Under the swap arrangement, each country will be given loans in three instalments according to their demand. The interest rates for the first two instalments would be two percent more than London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The third instalment would cost two and a half percent more.

The initiative for loan within South Asian Countries came up for discussion in January this year due to the hike in dollar prices and liquidity crisis. Following the fifth conference of SAARC Finance Ministers in Dhaka, Finance Minister Abul Maal Abdul Muhith said that India suggested a swap arrangement between SAARC countries and that it would soon be implemented.

India will offer swap arrangement of $2 billion both in foreign currency and Indian rupee.

RBI said the swap arrangement will be entirely funded by India and it will be offered in US dollar, euro and Indian rupee against the domestic currency or domestic currency denominated government securities of the requesting country.

The swap arrangement is intended to provide a back stop line of funding for the SAARC member countries to meet any balance of payments and liquidity crises, till longer term arrangements are made, RBI said.

It would also help if there is a need for short-term liquidity due to market turbulence, the Indian central bank added.

With the launch of this facility, member countries can now approach Reserve Bank of India for availing of the facility.

The swap amount available to various member central banks has been arrived based on two months import cover subject to a floor of $100 million and a maximum of $400 million per country, RBI said.

The requesting member countries will be able to make drawals of US dollar, euro or Indian rupee in multiple tranches. Each drawal of three months tenor and can be rolled over twice.

The first rollover will attract normal interest rate which is equal to LIBOR (for three months) plus 200 basis points. However, the second rollover will attract 50 basis points more than the normal interest rate.

SAARC countries will have to enter a bilateral swap agreement with India which will need final approval from the Indian government to avail themselves of the facility.

SAARC secy-gen quits

Posted by NEWS

The Maldivian ambassador to Dhaka, Ahmed Sareer, on Monday confirmed that SAARC secretary-general Dhiyana Saeed has resigned.

"I can confirm that her resignation has been accepted. Ahmed Naseem, chairman of the SAARC council of ministers and foreign minister of Maldives, has already informed the SAARC countries about this development," he told .

Saeed was previously the Maldives' attorney general, and also served as the Maldivian government's envoy for South Asia.

The Maldives will also appoint a new secretary-general soon to complete the rest of the four-year tenure of the country.

She took over as the SAARC secretary-general in March last year and is the first to resign from the post before the end of her term.

The resignation comes over the recent controversy that arose with her participation in a lawyers' news conference condemning the recent arrests of the country's chief criminal court judge Abdulla Mohamed and senior opposition leaders.

The Maldivian president's spokesperson Mohammad Zuhair accused her of 'clearly contravening' with the SAARC Charter by stating her "personal and private position" on TV, the Male-based Haveeru newspaper reported.

"I did not interfere with any internal affairs of the Maldives and I will submit my resignation to Ahmed Naseem, Chairman of the SAARC council of ministers and foreign minister of Maldives today," she was quoted as saying.

She had also added that she had 'not' violated the SAARC charter.