BANGLADESH

Jahangirnagar University (JU) authorities have announced that regular classes and examinations would continue even as students continue their boycott of academic activities following the killing of a student.

In a statement issued on Saturday, the JU authorities said the decision to continue classes and examinations as per schedule was taken at a meeting of the university administration at the Senate Hall. Vice-chancellor Prof Dr Shariff Enamul Kabir chaired the meeting.

Zubair Ahmed, a final year undergraduate student of English Literature, was beaten and stabbed on Jan 8 -- reportedly by activists of a Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL) group, believed to have the vice-chancellor's backing. He died at United Hospital the following day due to excessive bleeding.

Students have since boycotted classes and examinations in an attempt to get the varsity administration to accede to four demands, including trial for Zubair's killers as per law and resignation of the university proctor and security officer.

The police have arrested two BCL activists in connection with the killing, while the JU authorities expelled three students following the incident.

The university also sacked its security officer on Friday in the face of ongoing protests by students and a section of teachers.

According to Saturday's media statement, the meeting discussed steps taken after Zubair's killing. It was decided that necessary steps would be taken to find out the killers and execute exemplary punishment within a short period, the statement said.

Among those who participated in the meeting were pro-VC Prof Dr Mohammad Farhad Hossain, treasurer Prof Dr Mohammad Nasir Uddin, registrar, proctor, provosts of the dormitories, chiefs of different faculties and institutes, and chairmen of all departments.

Main opposition BNP has said people will not accept reappointment of chief election commissioner (CEC) A T M Shamsul Huda for a second term.

BNP standing committee member Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain at a discussion in the city on Saturday said that he has seen some reports in the newspapers that the CEC could be reappointed.

"What can be more unfortunate than that? The person is loyal to the government. Then why did the president stage a 'drama' in the name of dialogue (with the political parties) if he is to be reappointed?" he asked.

Mosharraf said that the re-formation of the Election Commission (EC) would also be unacceptable to the nation if the non-party caretaker government system is not restored before that.

The tenure of the EC led by chief election commissioner (CEC) A T M Shamsul Huda will end by the middle of February.

President Zillur Rahman has already held dialogue with various political parties to have their opinion on the formation of the next EC.

Taking part in the dialogue, Jatiya Party, a key partner in the ruling combine, and Bikalpadhara Bangladesh had proposed extension of the tenure of the incumbent EC.

Eminent jurist Dr Kamal Hossain had said there is no legal bar to reappointment of Shamsul Huda as the CEC – a view echoed by senior Awami League leader Suranjit Sen Gupta.

During the dialogue with the president, BNP said that initiates should be taken to restore the caretaker government provision before the re-formation of the EC.

Parliament on June 30 last year passed the 15th Constitution Amendment Bill, scrapping the caretaker government proviso.

Ever since, BNP has been demanding restoration of the 15-year-old constitutional provision that mandates an elected government to transfer power, on completion of its term, to an unelected non-partisan caretaker administration to oversee a new parliamentary election.

In this regard, Mosharraf on Saturday suggested the government to bring a bill to restore the constitutional provision of caretaker government system in the next parliamentary session that will begin on Jan 25.

Saying that the demand for restoration of the caretaker government system has turned into a 'national demand', the BNP leader said that most of the parties during the dialogue with the president gave their opinions in favour of the caretaker government system.

"There'll be a mass uprising in the country if the election is held under a party-backed government defying the demand," he added.

The discussion was organised by Sammilitya Peshajibi Parishad (combined professionals' council) at the VIP Lounge of the National Press Club in memoriam of International Islamic University, Chittagong (IIUC) vice-chancellor Prof Mahbub Ullah who died on Jan 7 while undergoing treatment at the Apollo Hospitals in Dhaka.

Chaired by council president Mahmudur Rahman, the programme was addressed, among others, by Dhaka University teachers Prof Mahbub Ullah, Prof A F M Yousuf Haider, Prof Sadrul Amin, economist Abu Ahmed, Federal Journalists Union president Ruhul Amin Gazi, BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia, advisor Ahmed Azam Khan and former vice-chancellor of Jahangirnagar University Prof Mustahidur Rahman.

The first phase of Biswa Ijtema, or the World Congregation of Muslims, is set to conclude on Sunday through seeking peace and harmony.

The bank of the river Turag has turned into a sea of people as tens of thousands of people have been streaming into the scene to join the final prayer.

Devotees were seen walking towards the venue as traffic was halted. Many traveled overnight.

The gathering, which began on Friday, is considered as the second largest Islamic gathering after the Hajj.

Organisers usually say the congregation's final prayer attracts not less than two million devotees.

A blanket security has been in place for a peaceful holding of the meet, which shuns politics and is devoted to revival of Islamic values that advocate peace and harmony.

President Zillur Rahman, prime minister Shekh Hasina, opposition leader Khaleda Zia and Jatiya Party chairman Hussein Muhammad Ershad are expected to join the final prayer.

Gazipur police superintendent Abdul Baten told reporters that they arranged special security for the political leaders who would remain beyond the reach of the common people.

Hundreds of thousands of devotees were seen sitting on the streets --Kumarpara road near Ashulia and the Dhaka-Mymensingh highway beside the ground.


The gathering had hosted the ritualistic dowry-less weddings prior to the Asr prayers on Saturday.

Thousands of devotees had thronged the Ijtema grounds on Saturday, making their way from various parts of the country to attend the congregation, which is totally informal and is not presided over by anyone.

Tablig Jamaat, a non-political religious group, organised the gathering.

Saturday had started with Pakistani religious scholar Mohammad Ehsan's lectures after the Fazr prayers at dawn.

Bangladeshi cleric Maulana Nurul Haque had addressed the congregation after the Zohr prayers, followed by Indian scholar Zobayerul Hasan after the Asr prayers and Ahmed Latt after the Magrib prayers.

Before the Asr prayers, Hasan had married off couples who enlisted their names in the wedding register through a traditional ceremony of the Tablig Jamaat.

Hasan will conduct the final prayers while Indian maulana Sa'ad will address the congregation from dawn.

Dressed in traditional robes and prayer caps, huge columns of devotees from far-flung villages and towns in Bangladesh, as well as across the world, made way towards the gathering site on Friday, braving overcrowded buses and ferries, and enduring long delays and a dense fog.

Ijtema's appeal has grown largely over the years among those who cannot afford to go to Meccah for the Hajj.

The second phase will begin after a four-day gap on Jan 20. The final prayer is on Jan 22.

Biswa Ijtema has been taking place since the 1960s when it used to take place at Dhaka's Kakrail mosque.

In 1948, it took place at the Haji Camp in Chittagong, and shifted to Narayanganj's Shiddhirganj in 1958.

With a steady increase in the number of devotees attending, Ijtema was shifted to the banks of Turag in Tongi in 1966 and has been taking place there since then.

Prime minister Sheikh Hasina has asked the engineers to ensure services to maximum number of people with limited resources, and make proper utilisation of tax money of the people.

"We have resource constraints. It will be possible to render services to many more, if planned and proper utilisation of the limited resources is ensured," she said after inaugurating 53rd convention of the Institution of Engineers Bangladesh (IEB) on the IEB premises in the city on Saturday.

The prime minister said the engineers have been given responsibility to construct roads, bridges, schools, colleges, universities, houses, mills, factories and other establishments, and 85 percent budget for development activities is spent through the engineers.

"So, quality maintenance and proper utilisation of state resources depends on honesty, dedication and efficiency of the engineers," she said.

For this, she said, emphasis would have to be given to proper planning and use of proper technologies. "I hope our engineers and technologists would give more attention to this end," she said.

She stressed the need for manufacturing sustainable machineries and infrastructure and their maintenance at a low cost as well as innovation of alternate energy and energy-saving machines and techniques for building low-cost houses.

Underscoring the need for adopting developed cultivation method as well as improving crop preservation method to ensure food security, the prime minister also urged the engineers to find out ways to reduce post-harvest losses as it accounts for around Tk 300 billion per year in the absence of appropriate preservation.

She put emphasis on sustainable and environment-friendly development programmes to face the adverse impacts of the climate change as it has appeared as a big challenge.

Referring to the government subsidy of around Tk 1 billion for importing agricultural equipment, Hasina hoped that the country could be self-reliant in producing the equipment through providing technology, training and capital to the manufacturers.

The prime minister praised the engineers for producing electronic voting machines (EVM) for holding all elections in a free, fair and transparent manner.

Earlier, Hasina distributed medals and certificates among 12 engineers for their outstanding contribution in their respective fields in 2011.

IEB president engineer Nurul Huda and general secretary engineer Abdus Sabur also spoke on the occasion, while engineer Munir Uddin Ahmed gave the welcome address and engineer Mohammad Hossain, member secretary of the 53rd Convention Preparation Committee, proposed a vote of thanks.

Following a number of embarrassing incidents, the Anti Corruption Commission has once again asked the cabinet ministry to fix the issue of warrant of precedence with regard to its chairman and two commissioners.

A separate request has also been sent to the inspector general of police to treat the ACC top officials according to the protocol and to facilitate ACC flag-bearing vehicles.

"ACC is a constitutional body and it warrants respect," ACC chairman Golam Rahman told . He said that ACC commissioners were facing embarrassing situations in state offices and events.

The letter, sent on Jan 8 to the cabinet secretary, said according to the law, the two ACC commissioners were of the same rank as High Court justices.

But they are not listed as such in the warrant of precedence, which is causing embarrassing problems.

The High Court justices are ranked ninth on the warrant, along with election commissioners and persons of state minister status.

An ACC official seeking anonymity told  one of the commissioners was seated with government officials at the last Independence Day state event.

Another was barred from using the VIP lounge at Shahjalal University, though his rank permits him to do so.

The official said ACC commissioners faced an embarrassing situation while entering the president's residence, Bangabhaban, with their vehicles on July 25 last year for a state event.

ACC commissioner Shahabuddin Chuppu told  that the authorities had been asked to fix the issue once before, but to no avail.

Every year Biswa Ijtema held in Bangladesh. The annual Biswa Ijtema, billed as the largest annual Islamic event only after the hajj pilgrimage, began on Friday at Tongi on the outskirts of Dhaka amid tight security.

The World Congregation of Muslims, that shuns politics and is being held in two phases like the previous year, kicked off in the morning on the sandy bank of the Turag River.


The first phase will run through to Jan 15 and the second one from Jan 20 to Jan 22, during which the faithful pray and listen to religious scholars. It was launched by Tablig Jamaat, a non-political group that urges people to follow Islam in their daily lives.

Thousands of Muslims seeking peace and the revival of Islam's tenets joined the inaugural session begun after Fazr prayers with a lecture by Pakistani Hazi Abdul Wahab.

Huge columns of devotees began streaming towards the gathering site from dawn, braving overcrowded buses and ferries and endured long delays and dense fog.

Dressed in traditional robes and prayer caps, thousands, from far-flung villages and towns and across the world, started gathering at the ground even from Thursday. Ijtema's appeal has grown largely over the years among those who cannot afford to go to Makkah for the hajj.

Heavy security is in place to ensure safety. Junior home minister Shamsul Hoque Tuku has visited the Ijtema ground to see the security.

A large number of police, Ansar and RAB personnel have been deployed around the venue to ensure security of the devotees.

President Zillur Rahman and prime minister Sheikh Hasina have issued statements on this occasion.

The first phase will end with Sunday's Akheri Munajat or final prayer. Muslims of 32 districts are taking part in the first phase of this gathering.

The second phase will begin after a four day gap on Jan 20. On Jan 22, this annual world gathering would end with Akheri Munajat.

Biswa Ijtema has been taking place in Bangladesh (then Bengal) since the 1960s. At the beginning, it would take place at Dhaka's Kakrail mosque. Then, in 1948 it took place at Haji Camp in Chittagong and in 1958, it took place in Narayanganj's Shiddhirganj.

With increase in number of people attending it, in 1966, the Biswa Ijtema was held at the bank of Turag in Tongi. From then on, it has been taking place there.

The country's biggest Juma prayer was held on Friday, the first day of Biswa Ijtema. People have been gathering from all over the country to attend this congregation which is totally informal and is not presided over by anyone.

PRESIDENT, PM LAUD GATHERING

The president in his statement welcomed foreign guests and said, "This great congregation is playing an important role in spreading Islamic morals and the teachings of 'Sunnah' among the residents of the world.
"To enforce peace, unity, solidarity and brotherhood in the Muslim world, the Biswa Ijtema is really important. Everyone should be inspired by great Islamic ideals and devote themselves to the welfare of humanity."

The prime minister in her message said, "Through the foreign guests attending the Ijtema, our long cherished non-communal mentality, natural mildness, hospitality and tolerance will reach the world.

IJTEMA GROUND

One of the organisers, Mohammad Gias Uddin, said the 160-acre ground has been covered with canopy stretching more than a kilometre. Though cooking materials could not be managed for local Muslims, a separate tin-roofed area has been earmarked on the venue's north-west side with gas, electricity, telephone and other modern facilities for foreign devotees, he added.

The whole ground has been divided in 39 khitas or blocks marked for 64 districts in the first phase and 38 khitas in the second.

Eight bridges have been thrown up on the Turag, supervisor of pontoon bridge construction major Mohammad Emran Islam Bhuiyan said.

SECURITY

Tongi has been covered with a multi-layer security blanket thrown by police, elite Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), Ansar and intelligence agencies.

Deputy commander of RAB-1 major Mohammad Nishadul Islam Khan said more RAB personnel have been deployed for security this year than the previous years. They have divided the Ijtema ground and its surrounding areas in five sectors, he said.

RAB helicopters will hover in the sky in the six days of the two-phase Ijtema, the RAB official said. Members of the elite force in plainclothes are watching over each block, too, he added.

River patrol teams started work on Thursday, patting down those entering the ground and watching from towers. Moreover, security personnel have mingled with the devotees in the blocks, dressed in white and wearing special cap.

RAB bomb squad members are also on the ground.

Gazipur police superintendent Abdul Baten said a total 10,000 security personnel including RAB and police are working to ensure safety at the Ijtema ground. Overall security is being monitored with several RAB and police close circuit cameras.

TRAFFIC CONTROL

Traffic is being controlled to ensure safe transportation of the devotees.

Government-run Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC) is operating single- and double-decker buses between Jan 12 and 24 to facilitate easy movement of pilgrims to and from the congregation.

Parking places have been designated to avoid gridlocks.

Four-day cultural programmes in Dhaka and Chittagong have been scheduled from Jan 13 to mark the fourth death anniversary of renowned playwright Selim Al-Din.

The programme, tittled Selim Al-Din Shoron Utsav, have been initiated by the Selim Al-Din foundation and Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy in association with the Drama and Dramatics Department, Bunan Theatre, Chittagong's Nattodhar Organisation and Pantomime Movement.

"We have plans to make this a countrywide festival in future," convenor Nasir Uddin Yusuf, a prominent playwright in his own rights, told .

Selim Al-Din, who passed away on Jan 14, 2008, was a pioneer playwright in post-Tagore Bengali literature and played a great role in taking drama and theatre to the mainstream in this region. He had also compiled the first Bengali dictionary on dramatics. Al-Din's book, Madhya Juger Bangla Natya, was the result of his extensive research on the narrative form of Bengali drama and sheds light on the long history of drama practices in Bengal.

Al-Din, originally named Moinudddin Ahmed, was born on August 18, 1949 and was the founding chairman of the Jahangirnagar University's drama and dramatics department and the Bangladesh Gram Theatre. The university amphitheatre was renamed Selim Al-Din Muktamancha in 2011.

Al-Din's most notable plays include Muntasir Fantasy (1976), Kirton Khola (1980), Keramat Mangal (1984), Chaka (1990), and Jubati Kanyar Mon (1991).

He received the Ekushey Padak and Bangla Academy Padak among others for his lifelong dedication and work in the area of Bengali drama. Some of his writings have been selected as academic texts in universities of many countries, including Bangladesh.

very sad news police in the district are investigating a case of reported rape of a Grade-V student, who has been tested pregnant, allegedly by a 63-year-old man.

Police arrested Ranjit Natt, a resident of Hoybatpur village of Nalchhiti upazila, on Friday after the victim's mother filed the case against him with Nalchhiti Police Station, said Nalchhiti police chief Masuduzzaman.

Natt, a retired teacher of Paota High School, refuted the allegation that he had raped the girl and said he was a victim of a conspiracy.

The incident came to light after the victim was admitted to Nalchhiti Health Complex with extreme stomachache and she was found pregnant after medical examination.
The age of the victim, was, however, not clear.

Awsaful Islam Rasel, a doctor at the health complex, told  that the victim was admitted to the complex on Jan 8. After a test at a local clinic on Jan 12, the report shows she is a 19-week pregnant.

The victim told reporters at the hospital, "Many days ago, our neighbour Ranjit sir called me to his house when it was empty and had sex with me."

After the rape, Ranjit allegedly held a knife to her throat and asked not to tell anyone about this incident, she said.

Ranjit refuted the allegation and said, "The allegation has been brought against me as part of a conspiracy to get hold of my property."

He said the girl's family had bought land from him and had been living there. He said that the case was filed against him to take control of his property.

It is the regular news but area is different or same at least 17 people died after a bus carrying more than 40 passengers crashed into a ravine amid thick fog in Bandarban on Saturday morning, officials said.

The accident took place around 7.30 am, officer-in-charge (OC) of Thanchi police station Niyamat Hossain told .

The Pahari Paribahan bus was headed from Thanchi to Bandarban when the driver apparently lost control at Shilijhiri due to poor visibility, leading to the crash, he said.

Thanchi upazila Awami League president Uhalaching Marma, her daughters, an employee, two staffers of the NGO Caritas and bus driver Shubhash Barua were among the dead, Niyamat said.

Some tourists also died, he said, though details are still awaited.

According to the OC, police, army and border guards personnel joined the rescue operation but heavy fog hampered their initial effort. Several survivors are being treated at Bandarban Sadar Hospital, he said.

Duty doctors declared four persons dead on arrival, Niyamat added.

Dr Prabir Chandra Bhoumik at the hospital confirmed that four persons, including the driver's assistant Nurul Islam, died at the hospital.

He said eight survivors have been sent to Chittagong Medical College Hospital for further treatment.

Earlier, Thanchi upazila's acting officer of women affairs Emran Hossain had told  from the accident site that the death toll was 16 but the police later put it at 13.

Members of the medical board formed for former Jamaat-e-Islami chief Ghulam Azam has opined that he does not need to be treated at the hospital.

"The board members have suggested in their report that Ghulam Azam does not need treatment in hospital," Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) hospital's director brigadier general Mohammad Abdul Majid Bhuiyan told  on Saturday.

The medical board's chief, A B M Abdullah, said, "We might submit the report to the Dhaka Central Jail authorities on Sunday, as Saturday is a government holiday."

Ghulam Azam is at present in the BSMMU's prison cell.

He was hospitalised within hours of a court on Wednesday refusing him bail and sending him to jail.

Azam, 90, said to be suffering from age-related health complications, was hospitalised following an appeal by his lawyers.

But doctors told journalists after a thorough examination that Azam, a war crimes suspect, is medically all right.

A three-member board headed by Medicine department chairman A B M Adullah was formed the following day to look into the issue. They have prepared a report after examining Azam for the last two days.

About the current physical condition of the former Jamaat chief, Dr. Abdullah said, "He has gallbladder stones and high blood pressure but his pressure is under control."

BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia has reached Comilla's Chandina with the party's road march to Chittagong.

Supporters of the main opposition party welcomed Khaleda with applauses when she reached Madhaia Freedom Fighters Memorial College ground at 2:30pm on Sunday.

She is scheduled to address a street rally there.

Khaleda left her Gulshan house around 10:15am on Sunday for the party's Naya Paltan headquarters from where the programme began at 10:45am.

The opposition leader is expected to announce fresh anti-government protest plans at a rally in the port city.

The BNP standing committee on Saturday night finalised the party's next course of action in a meeting with the former prime minister.

After the meeting, standing committee member Moudud Ahmed said they set a 'package programme' to push the government.

Khaleda is scheduled to address a rally in Chittagong's Polo Ground on Monday.

Standing committee member A S M Hannan Shah said Sunday, "Of course, the chairperson will announce the programme at the Chittagong rally."

BNP leaders have been saying she will declare end of the road march programme in Chittagong.

They, however, were not keen to disclose the programme before announcement.

Khaleda, during the road march to Rajshahi, indicated that their next programme will be Dhaka blockade.

The BNP chairperson is scheduled to address another street rally in Comilla City later on Sunday, and one at Feni the same afternoon.

The main opposition party had led three marches to Sylhet, Chapainawabganj and Khulna on Oct 10-11, Oct 18-19 and Nov 25-26, respectively.

Ruling ally Workers Party chief Rashed Khan Menon has bashed the government's actions in the last three years in no small terms.

At a discussion on Saturday he said the three years of Grand Alliance rule has been flooded with corruption and expropriation.

"The common man says the country is on the wrong track. When at the third anniversary we should be celebrating, we're hearing complaints from the people," he said.

"It brings my head down in shame, anger and grief," he said.

"We failed in so many things. We could not bring down the cartels. We were mired in corruption and an economy of exploitation," he said.

"This is not some newspaper poll. Wherever people gather we only hear of frustration and anger," he continued.

He blamed Awami League for the weakened fabric of the Grand Alliance, saying, "The Alliance's unity is now kept in deep freeze. It's impossible to play any effective role in the government."

Menon equally criticised the opposition, which he said was planning to create new anarchy in the country.

"We have already seen rehearsals of that," he added, pointing to the incidents on Dec 18 last year.

He criticised the government's power policy, saying the power rates had been hiked four times last year.

"Who will take the responsibility for the people burdened with rental power plants, all for the sake of raising power output?" he said.

He strongly criticised the failure to implement Chittagong Hill Tracts peace accord. In a remark slanted towards the prime minister, he said, "You can make an accord, win peace prizes for that but you cannot implement that accord. Then what is the difference between you and that leader [opposition leader]?"

The parliamentarian said the Alliance had failed to hold on to the mandate given by people.

"The victory achieved by the unity of people has been lost, and we must investigate how," he added.

Waxing value of US dollar against taka has seen a wane in investment for import of capital machineries and raw materials.

Besides, a shrinking taka has also mounted pressure on the central bank's foreign exchange reserve as fuel oil import is costing more.

Economists say the depreciation of taka against dollar will not only push inflation further up and pull investment in industries down, making it difficult to achieve the projected economic growth of seven percent in the current fiscal year, but it will also impact all other sectors.

A dollar was sold at Tk 82 on Jan 4, according to the Bangladesh Bank website.

This time in January last year, a dollar was sold at Tk 70-70.25.

Value of taka has plummeted over 15 percent in the past one year – the highest-ever fall.

The devaluation of taka would previously happen through government announcements. But now, it takes place silently.

"Continuous rise in the value of dollar against taka is one of the major problems in our economy now. Dollar's value is rising almost on daily basis. The rise is not only fuelling inflation but also impacting investment negatively," Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) researcher Zaid Bakht told .

"Entrepreneurs are cutting import of necessary capital machineries and raw materials due to the rising value of dollar against taka. It will cause fall in industrial production and growth, impacting investments and the entire economy," he argued.

"As a result', he said, "The seven percent GDP growth rate set in the budget might not be achieved."

According to the latest Bangladesh Bank data, the rate of opening Letters of Credits (LoC) to import machineries necessary to set up industries decreased by 38 percent in the first five months (July-November) of the current fiscal year.

The rate of opening such LoCs increased by 105 percent in the same period last financial year while it increased by only 40.2 percent in the entire financial year.

Import of industrial raw materials rose by 65 percent during July-November last year, but decreased by eight percent in the same period this year.

In 2010-11 fiscal, import of industrial raw materials increased by 47 percent.

As per the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) data, the rate of inflation was 10.63 percent in December, and it has been in double digits for the past 10 months.

"The dollar price is growing at an alarming rate. In the recent times, it even grew by a taka a day," said economist Mirza Azizul Islam, former economic advisor to the caretaker government.

"The government was forced to raise fuel prices for this dollar hike. It admitted that in the last circular. Whatever it earned from the first two fuel price hikes, it lost all when taka was depreciated," he added.

Top business body FBCCI has also expressed concern over the depreciation. FBCCI president Abul Kalam Azad raised the issue in the presence of the prime minister during the opening of the International Trade Fair on Jan 1.

"Now the concern is where the value of dollar stops," Bakht told .

"As our economy is based on imports, rise in the value of dollar against taka affects the entire economy," he said.

The government raised prices of all types of fuel once again – fourth time this year – on Dec 29. Ever since, every litre of diesel, octane, petrol, kerosene and furnace oil has been taking an additional Tk 5.

Existing hefty subsidy to the fuel sector, oil price rise in the international market and depreciation of taka against dollar were cited for the latest round of price hike in a government statement.

Asked why the pressure on Bangladesh Bank's foreign exchange reserve is increasing despite fall in import of machineries, foods and industrial raw materials, the BIDS researcher said, "The import cost of fuel oil rose abnormally. So the pressure on foreign exchange reserve is not decreasing."

Asked how value of taka against dollar could be raised, he suggested increasing flow of remittance along with foreign aid.

"The foreign aid stuck in the pipeline will have to be cleared quickly. The foreign exchange reserve will get a boost and value of dollar will also dip," he said.

The central bank's foreign exchange reserve stood at $9.64 billion on Jan 2. The reserve was over $11 billion barely two months ago.

According to the central bank, the total import cost increased by 23.15 percent in July-November while export earnings rose by 17.33 percent and flow of remittance 7.56 percent.

Expatriates have set a new record by remitting around $ 1.15 billion in December. The previous record was $ 1.1 billion, in August last year.

Under pressure at home abroad, the government has reduced the number of "crossfire killings" and taken the route of "undercover killings" in its third year in office to reduce the heat it faces, according to human rights organisation Odhikar.

At least 30 "undercover killings" -- or 'secret killings', according to opposition BNP -- took place last year, Odhikar said in its annual report for 2011.

The report said the state has taken the route of undercover killings "in the wake of national and international demand to stop extrajudicial killings".

The report based its findings on data provided by human rights activists from different districts and media reports, secretary of Odhikar Adilur Rahman Khan said on Saturday.

According to the report, there were 154 reported extrajudicial killings in 2009 after the Awami League-led government took charge. The number decreased to 127 in 2010, and 84 in 2011.

In contrast, abduction and "undercover killings" have increased alarmingly over the last couple of years. While only two such deaths were reported in 2009, the number jumped to 18 in 2010 and at least 30 last year, the report said.

According to Odhikar, deaths in 'crossfire' -- or gunfight between Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) or police and 'miscreants' -- decreased in the middle of last year. Almost eerily, the report says, the term "undercover killings" came to vogue and started making top news from that point on.

In most such cases, bodies of victims, allegedly picked up by plain-clothed law enforcers, were found in canals or roadside ditches. Most victims belonged to political parties, especially the BNP.

NOT INVOLVED, CLAIMS GOVT

Both RAB and the police, however, have repeatedly denied their involvement in such incidents.

Asked specifically about the increase of such 'secret killings', home minister Shahara Khatun had recently said that she was unaware of such murders and learnt about them only from media reports.

Refuting allegations that law enforcement officials were involved in these incidents, inspector general of police Hasan Mahmud Khandker claimed these abductions and killings were handiwork of criminals in the guise of law enforcers.

While he had stated that these incidents would be thoroughly investigated, not a single case has till date been resolved.

COPS INVOLVED IN TORTURE: ODHIKAR

"Allegations have been raised against the police over taking accused (persons) into remand and torturing them in the name of interrogation," Odhikar's report stated.

It said though the number of "undercover killings" is lower than that of crossfire deaths, the fact that innocent people being "tortured to death, mainly during remand in custody, is a shameful human rights violation".

"The government needs to urgently address (this issue)," it reiterated.

The organisation also expressed concern over increase in mob lynching.

According to the report, while people are aware of extrajudicial killings and human rights activists are continuously protesting, law enforcers are "encouraging mob violence".

The report mentioned an Aug 7, 2011 footage broadcast by private TV channel 'Shomoy'.

The channel showed how one Shamsuddin Milon, 16, of Noakhali was apprehended purportedly by the police, who then handed him over to the masses at Tekerhat Mor from the police van. The police then allegedly instigated the mob to kill Milon -- he was beaten to death, while the police persons remained mute witness, the report mentioned.

The police took away Milon's body after confirming his death.

The Odhikar report said despite compelling India to compensate for victims killed by its Border Security Force (BSF), "irresponsible statements" from the top level of government showed Bangladesh's "weak foreign policy".

It quoted Shahara Khatun as saying on May 29 about the killing of teen girl Felani on Jan 7: "Felani, who was shot dead by the BSF, was not a Bangladeshi but an Indian. (But) even then the government did a lot for the family of Felani… I personally visited their village home."

VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN RISE

According to the report, 251 people were killed in political violence in 2009, 220 in 2010, and 135 last year.

Odhikar found contest over control of tender, extortion and fight over influence in varsity dormitories areas were among the major reasons behind these violence.

It found 711 incidents of rape, 516 dowry-related violence against women, and 672 cases of sexual harassment in 2011. "Lack of police action in providing support to the victim and a weak judicial system create barriers for women seeking justice," the report observed.

Expressing concern over blocking of public gatherings by imposing Section 144 of CrPC, the report said 2011 saw 103 such incidents.

"Complaints have been received that most of these incidents were initiated by the Awami League or its allies. In 2011, meetings have been obstructed across the country through imposition of this section of the law," the report said.

"The events of the last three years, and particularly 2011, proved that the singular ritual of an electoral process to vote for a party to rule…can be fatal to the life, liberty and livelihood of the majority," it said.

Prime minister Sheikh Hasina has again rejected the opposition's demand to reinstate the caretaker government system and asked the opposition leader to recall the imprisonment four years ago.

"A certain group wants the return of army-backed caretaker government, and the opposition is singing to their tune," Hasina said, addressing a gathering of Chhatra League, the party's student wing, leaders.

"Why do you need a caretaker government? Why dig your own grave?" she asked. "It's not as though (a) caretaker government will cradle you to power -- you might have to go to jail again."

After the state of emergency was announced in 2007, both Hasina and opposition leader Khaleda Zia were imprisoned, with various charges filed against them.

"Those whom the people will never vote to power again want to go there (form government) by using political loopholes," Hasina said. "And the opposition is singing to their tune."

She said all elections held during her government's tenure had been free and fair, and that the return of a caretaker government system would again stop the democratic process.

Saturday's event was organised at Ganabhaban, the prime minister's official residence, to greet Chhatra League on their 64th anniversary.

Hasina also launched the organisation's new website at the event.

Reminding the student leaders that they must give utmost importance to studies, she said: "Money, wealth and glamour can get you nothing. Chhatra League leaders must maintain a 'simple living, high thinking' principle."

The chief election commissioner has said the polls in the newly formed Comilla City Corporation will remain as an example in the electoral history of Bangladesh.

Talking to reporters after voting in the maiden polls in Comilla on Thursday, ATM Shmasul Huda thanked the people for helping conduct the election in a fair and peaceful manner.

He said 70 percent voters have exercised their franchise in the polls.

In the first-ever all-electronic voting machine (EVM) polls on Thursday in the Bangladesh's smallest city corporation, 75.06 percent votes were cast, according to the Election Commission.

Citizens Committee candidate Monirul Haque Sakku, an expelled BNP leader, won a landslide to beoame the first mayor of Comilla with 65,577 votes, while his nearest rival ruling Awami League-backed Afzal Khan got 36,471 votes..

Huda said: "People in great number have gone to vote despite many negative comments against the polls. Use of EVM in 100 percent polling centres has set an example."

Though the Election Commission earlier used EVMs in Chittagong and Narayanganj city polls on a limited scale, this is the first time it has used the electronic devices in all the polling centres.

A total of 169,273 voters cast their votes through EVMs at 421 polling booths of the 65 polling centres from 8am to 4pm and both voters and the contestants expressed their satisfaction with regard to the EVMs.

Before the maiden polls of the Comilla city, EVMs were only used in one ward in Chittagong and in nine wards in Narayanganj polls on an experimental basis.

Afzal Khan and Sakku, who was relieved of BNP post for running the polls, hailed the use of EVMs in all polling centres.

Sakku, however, said the Election Commission should have publicised use of the machines for a longer period.

Asked for comment on the opposition against the use of EVMs, the CEC said: "Many complaints can be heard if a new system is introduced. I'm not blaming anybody for that."

Incidentally, opposition BNP boycotted the election in protest against the EVM use.

Mentioning that the commission has planned use of EVMs in all local government polls, Huda said: "The devices will be used in the ensuing Narsingdi municipal election."

He, however, said use of EVMs in national polls could be decided through discussion since a large political party is against it.

Square Group chairman Samson H Chowdhury was buried on Saturday at his ancestral home at Ataikula in Pabna.

He was laid to rest at the family graveyard after a special prayer at the Ataikula Baptist church at noon.

Chowdhury was taken to his village earlier in the day.
Special prayers for the renowned industrialist were also held on Friday night at the capital's Kakrail Catholic Church.

His remains were kept at Square Hospital mortuary following the prayers.

Chowdhury, one of the country's biggest industrialists, died of old age complications at a hospital in Singapore on Thursday. He was 86.

He was undergoing treatment in Square Hospital and later shifted to the Singapore hospital on Dec 27 last year.

His remains were flown in at Shahjalal International Airport by a Singapore Airlines flight around 9:30pm on Friday.

Chowdhury was born on Feb 25, 1926 at Ataikula village. His father worked as a medical officer at an outdoor dispensary. He also started his business career by pharmacy.

After completing his education in India in 1952, he settled in Ataikula and started a small pharmacy. Later ventured into a partnership to build Square Pharmaceuticals Limited with three friends in 1958.

Through Chowdhury's hard work, Square diversified into toiletries, textile, agriculture products, information technology, health service and media sectors.

Square is now a publicly listed diversified group of companies with more than 28,000 employees. The group's annual turnover is $616 million, according to its website.

Chowdhury was involved with many national and international organisations.
He was a former president of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI) and the Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce and Industries. He was also the former founding vice-president of Bangladesh Association of Publicly Listed Companies.

He was the former chairman of Transparency International's Bangladesh chapter from 2004-2007 and of Shahbazpur Tea Estate and Mutual Trust Bank.

Prime minister Sheikh Hasina inaugurated the a new round of vaccination campaign on Saturday.

Hasina kicked off the 20th National Vaccination campaign around 10:30am at the Ganabhaban.

This year, around 22 million children below five years across the country would be administered two drops of polio vaccine and one red vitamin-A capsule each under the Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI).

Children aged six to 11 months would be given one blue vitamin-A capsule each.

Health workers would give vaccine and vitamin capsules to the children to be left out over next four days visiting houses.

Health minister A F M Ruhul Haque on Friday said that Bangladesh was polio-free for five years – from Aug 22, 2000 until Mar 8, 2006- when a new polio case was found.

He said Bangladesh could not be declared polio-free despite having no polio case, as a polio patient has been found in Burdawn in adjoining West Bengal state of India.

The minister said pneumonia vaccine would be given to the children from 2013 under EPI, which was launched in 1985. He mentioned that around 25,000 children below five years die of pneumonia in Bangladesh every year.

The second phase of the campaign would be observed on Feb 11, when children aged between two and five will be administered one anthelmintic tablet each.

India wants to accord Bangladesh the 'most preferred nation' (MFN) status for giving a boost to cross-border trade activities, an Indian newspaper said on Saturday.

It would also try to ensure capital flows to Bangladesh for business, The Times of India newspaper said, quoting home minister P Chidambaram.

"Both the countries can join hands in making this part of the world a hub of business activities," it quoted Chidambaram as saying.

"Bangladesh is blessed with natural resources, especially natural gas, and India is blessed with entrepreneurs and capital. By joining hands, so much business can be created on both sides of the border," Chidambaram said.

His comment comes amid many Bangladeshi critics and opposition parties saying India just wants to turn Bangladesh into its market giving very little access to the smaller and Muslim-majority neighbour to enter India with its products.

Chidambaram said it was important that businessmen look upon Bangladesh and India as one market where "goods and services can be produced, traded and exchanged".

"That is why we are very keen to gift Bangladesh the most preferred nation status for trade across the border … (so that) trade between the two countries takes place almost tariff free. We should reach out to Bangladesh," Chidambaram added.

Addressing the Northeast Business Summit, he said on Friday since India's economy was many times bigger than the economy of Bangladesh, it was New Delhi's responsibility to give access to goods and services from Dhaka.

"It is India's responsibility to ensure that capital flows from India to Bangladesh to start businesses," he said.

Praising prime minister Sheikh Hasina, the Indian home minister said India today has the best of relationship with Bangladesh, thanks to the vision and statesmanship of the prime minister.

"I want to pay tribute to the vision and statesmanship of prime minister Sheikh Hasina. India and Bangladesh are today closer than ever before. We are perhaps today as close as the day on which Bangladesh was liberated," he said.

BNP has finalised a 'package programme' to oust the government, which will be announced in Chittagong, a senior party leader has said.

BNP standing committee member Moudud Ahmed told the press after a committee meeting on Saturday that the programme will be announced at a rally in Chittagong scheduled for the second day of the Chittagong road march - Monday.

BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia met the party's policymaking forum, the standing committee, at 8.30pm.

Khaleda will lead BNP's road march to Chittagong that will conclude the opposition party's nationwide march programme. According to schedule, she will announce a new programme for anti-government movement during a rally at Chittagong Polo Ground on Monday.

On Oct 18 at a street rally in Bogra, Khaleda had announced that a march towards Dhaka will be held after the nationwide marches are completed.

She had also warned of a 'final match' to overthrow the government at the end of road march programmes.

Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited (BTCL) has disconnected 14 carriers for owing billions to the state-owned company as unpaid dues in international calls.

The companies owe BTCL nearly Tk 2 billion, BTCL managing director Abu Sayed Khan told  on Wednesday.

"Their bank guarantees have been confiscated and cases would be filed against them," he said.

Of these companies, Digitech of Singapore alone owes BTCL approximately Tk 1 billion, Khan said.

The other errant companies are Genosys and Aristocall Services of the US, Moni Enterprise, Western Network, Window, Simple Tel, Rayan Tel, XFTel and Lica Tel of UK, NTS Global, One World and Eye Power of Singapore and IM Group of Hong Kong.

BTCL originally had 55 synchronous transport modules or STMs, of which it had earlier disconnected 10. With the axe now falling on 14, the operator now has 31 STMs, commonly known referred to as carriers.

Khan said each carrier had a bank guarantee of Tk 90 million, which BTCL has seized. He said the unpaid dues shot up so high due to the delay in preparing bills for the companies.

However, an official seeking anonymity told  that BTCL had taken no measures to notify the carriers even after dues exceeded their bank guarantees.

Khan said the latest model of IGWs would soon be in place, which would make the billing process easier and more transparent.

Legally, the nation earns $ 0.03 for each minute of incoming and ISD calls, which the IGWs collect from the carriers. According to Bangladesh Telecommunications Regulatory Commission, 50 million minutes of legal international calls are made every day.

The Asian Development Bank's country director on Wednesday said financiers of the Padma bridge project will sit after Jan 12 when the World Bank's local chief will return from Washington.

"The World Bank country director (Allen Goldstein) is now in Washington and discussing the Padma bridge project at the head office," Thevakumar Kandiah told .

Washington-based World Bank is the biggest co-financier of the much coveted project.

"All of us will sit together after her arrival and we can reach a decision then," he said.

The government and the World Bank locked in a battle over corruption issue when the lending agency came up with allegation that former communications minister Syed Abul Hossain was engaged in extortion in the project.

He was removed from the post, apparently to pave way for getting the necessary finance for the project, and replaced by Obaidul Quader.

The bridge at Mawa-Jajira is the biggest ever infrastructure project in Bangladeshwith total estimated cost of $2.9 billion which is co-financed by World Bank, Asian Development Bank, Islamic Development Bank and Japan.

The government signed agreements with World Bank for $1.2 billion loan, Asian Development Bank for $615, Japan for $400 million and IDB for $140 million.

The government attached top priority to building Padma bridge after coming to power in 2009.

It has completed the designs of main bridge, river management, and approach roads of both sides.

The length of the main bridge is 6.15 kilometres and 14 kilometres of the river will be come under management and length of approach road is 12 kilometres.

The bridge, once constructed, is expected to help the economy grow by 1.2 per cent and cut poverty at 0.84 per cent per annum.

Prime minister Sheikh Hasina says she is not afraid of losing an election if the people can vote freely.

Democracy, according to Hasina, is the first and only real issue in politics for her.

"If people can apply their voting rights properly and freely, I am willing to accept both victory and defeat in the coming elections," Hasina told senior police officers on Wednesday during a programme to mark the Police Week, held at her office.

Hasina urged the police force to pool all their strength to ensure democracy stays out of harm's way.

She also instructed the police to support the opposition in carrying out their peaceful democratic programmes, but to be strict when they take up "destructive" activities.

"The opposition parties have their democratic rights and they can enforce any peaceful programme. But do not tolerate their destructive activities," she said.

Road march programmes, she said, were "all right", and the police must cooperate with the opposition leaders and activists when they observe such programmes. "But destructive activities, like those of Dec 18, will not be tolerated," she warned.

On Dec 18, the police charged baton on participants of a BNP event to honour freedom fighters at Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh, in the capital. Following the incident, several homemade bombs exploded across the city, killing one person and injuring several others.

In other incidents of arson, unidentified men set fire to eight buses in the city, while a bus each was torched in Sylhet and Sirajganj. The Sylhet incident left one passenger dead.

The ruling party and the opposition blamed each other for the incidents.

At Wednesday's police programme, Hasina claimed the government has implemented 93 percent of the Annual Development Plan and discarded allegations that it suffers from "poor" management.

She also thanked the police personnel for playing an "extraordinary" role in fighting terrorism and militancy.

Ruling Awami League-backed mayoral aspirant Afzol Khan expressed his content with the voting environment and said he would accept whatever results come out.

"Election environment is free and fair, so far. There has been a mass upsurge in favour of me," he told reporters after casting his vote around 9:20am at Comilla Modern Primary School centre.

The 66-year-old district unit joint convenor of Awami League took rest for a while on the first floor as he felt sick after casting his vote.

Later, he left to visit other centres.

Khan, a heavyweight mayoral aspirant, is fighting with 'Pineapple' symbol.

"I am hopeful of my victory," he said.

Presence of voters increased as time went by.

Around 169,273 voters are expected to cast their votes in the nation's smallest city corporation.

A general holiday has been announced in Comilla ahead of the polls. Preparations have been taken to announce results at the city's Town Hall.


The Election Commission is hopeful that it would be able to publish the results within a short time as they are using Electronic Voting Machine.

According to locals, among the nine mayoral aspirants in the Comilla polls, main contest would be between Afzol Khan and renegade BNP candidate Monirul Haque Sakku.

Sakku, fighting with 'Duck' symbol, also the former municipal mayor, announced his participation in the polls after BNP boycotted the polls protesting against the use of EVM.

There are nine mayoral aspirants and 305 others are contending for general counsellor and reserved female posts.

Voting in the maiden city corporation election in Comilla experienced more-than-expected spontaneity among female voters while easy-to-use Electronic Voting Machines earned unconditional praises from both men and women on Thursday.

Amid boycott by the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party, the voting began at 8 am amid a peaceful environment, said returning officer Abdul Baten.

As time went by, presence of enthusiast voters increased.

In Comilla, the numbers of female voters exceeds the male voters by 3,000. Their presence at various voting centres was higher than expected.

Voters started gathering at the Police Line High School centre from around 7:30am. Presiding officer of the centre said vote casting was going on smoothly.

Long queue of voters were seen at the Comilla Collegiate School centre. The queue of the female voters was longer than the male one.

Similar picture was seen at Shylarani Debi High School centre.

A general holiday has been announced in Comilla for the polls.
Preparations have been taken to announce results at the city's Town Hall.

Presiding officer at Comilla Modern School centre in ward-8 Gazi Al Amin told , "We have started taking votes on time."

"There have not been any problems with the new [EVM] technology," he said.

He added that agents of all the candidates were present in the centre.

About the use of EVMs, the voters aired their satisfaction.
"It is very easy to cast vote with an EVM," housewife Rumi Akter told  after coming out of Shylarani Debi High School centre.


Residents of the city's North Chatra Dulali and Mumtaz said, though they were initially a bit nervous, they ultimately found it easy and comfortable.
They said they came to know about the use of EVMs before the polls.

The EC's coordinator for EVM operations Lutful Kabir, a BUET teacher, said he expected a 'one-hundred percent' success.

There are nine mayoral aspirants and 305 others are contending for general counsellor and reserved female posts.

Prime minister Sheikh Hasina says the main opposition BNP will make a 'political mistake' if it boycotts next general elections demanding reinstatement of caretaker government system.

In an interview with BBC Bangla on Tuesday, Hasina said the BNP should make an effort to gain people's confidence and trust.

"It would be a political mistake," Hasina said in response to opposition leader Khaleda Zia's recent statement that her party would not join the polls due in 2013 if caretaker government system is not reinstated.

The prime minister also advised Khaleda to work on gaining people's confidence.

"Right now, the main opposition should set their focus on reviving confidence and trust of the people," she told BBC Bangla Radio.

The prime minister asserted that the relationship between BNP and ruling Awami League is "not so bad".

BNP and its allies have been demonstrating for the reinstatement of the caretaker government system after it was annulled through the 15th amendment of the Constitution.

When BBC asked the prime minister how confident she is about BNP's participation in the next national polls under the incumbent government, she said: "The Election Commission will hold the election. There will be a new Election Commission ... the honourable president has already taken initiatives. He is holding talks."

"His instructions after the dialogue will be followed. We also want that the main opposition join the dialogue to give their opinion. They can say whom they want as the chief election commissioner, how they want it and what the process should be," she added.

"They might commit a political mistake, if they do not take part in the elections."

She said people of the country have not forgotten the "terrorism, corruption and nepotism" during the former BNP-led four-party alliance government.

"People want democracy. They will never accept any plot to assassinate democracy," she said.

CARETAKER GOVT ISSUE

Replying to a query why the government did not accept the High Court's suggestions that two more national elections could be held under the caretaker government, Hasina said, "The High Court did not give out any order, rather just gave opinion as an option that it can also be done."

"We've executed the prime rule of the High Court," she added.

The prime minister held out her logic in favour of annulling the caretaker government system and referred to the previous army-backed caretaker government led by Fakhruddin Ahmed from 2007-2009. She also pointed out the oppression of political parties during the period.

She also talked of the past caretaker government's tenure and recounted its stay in power for two years, the so-called minus two formula, torture and jail.

"I wonder whether the opposition chief has forgotten how she was tortured at the hands of that government. Her sons were sent out of the country and cases filed against her are still going on in the Anti-Corruption Commission," Hasina said.

"But still, she (Khaleda) wants the caretaker system reinstated. Who can guarantee that these incidents would not happen under the future caretaker government?" she asked.

'POSITIVE' CHANGE IN POLITICS

Asked whether her government, after taking office through a landslide victory three years ago, could bring any positive change, Hasina said, "As the people trusted us and gave the chance to serve them by voting for us in 2008, we've taken steps to bring positive changes in Bangladesh's political culture. Every political party in our country can freely stage their programmes."

Awami League used all its 'merit and power' for the development of the country, she said, adding that nothing like the post-election torture on opposition in 2001 by then four-party happened after her government had taken over.

"I had been an opposition leader, too. But there was no way one could speak. My microphone had been stopped 72 times. Now our opposition leader can speak for hours," she said.

Citing that opposition MPs have been made chairmen of parliamentary standing committees, Hasina said. "No country in the world, other than big ones, will give the chance. We want a positive situation."

"We could create a peaceful environment in Bangladesh in the past three years as we do positive politics," Hasina added.

WAR CRIMES TRIAL

The prime minister winnowed out the charge that the two main parties are in confronting position.

"You say that our relation is not good—it's not right. Our opposition leaders are coming to standing committee meetings…giving their opinions. They are going abroad with others when they need. Opposition usually has some views, but they oppose continuously," she replied to a query whether she would take any step to improve relation with the opposition.

"But," she said, "the present opposition is facing some problems—one is the war crimes trial."

She said trial of the war criminals is a long-time demand of the people. "When their (war criminals) trial is going to be realised…then our opposition started to bomb and kill people to save those war criminals—how can we let this happen?"

"It's our duty to ensure people's security," Hasina added.

"We aren't barring any demonstration. But it's the government's duty to stop them if they harm people's property and lives."

Two leaders of BNP and five of its key ally Jamaat-e-Islami were arrested on the charges of crimes against humanity committed during the Liberation War. But BNP has been protesting the move to try them in the International Crimes Tribunal saying that the government is harassing opposition leaders in the name of war crimes trial.

On the other hand, ruling party leaders blamed the opposition for some recent bombings and arson attacks saying the opposition conducted the violence to obstruct war crimes trial.

"If someone thinks that torching buses and bombing it will save the war criminals, he is wrong," Hasina said.

A pavilion on Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman has been set up at Dhaka International Trade Fair (DITF) to provide information to people interested in knowing more about the Father of the Nation.

Export Processing Bureau (EPB), the organiser of the event, has set up the 'Bangabandhu and Bangladesh' pavilion.

EPB deputy director Anup Kanti Saha Tuesday told , "To inform people about the life and work of Bangabandhu, the pavilion was first set up in last year's fair."

"Our aim is to tell people about Bangabandhu's contribution to the country," he added.

A statue of Sheikh Mujib, made by Dhaka University's Institute of Fine Arts students, has been kept at the pavilion. Some 110 photos of the great leader, snapped in home and abroad, are on display alongside 27 books written on him. The pavilion also has 15 frames containing his quotes.

Two letters written by Sheikh Mujib are also being displayed in the pavilion: one to his wife Fazilatunnessa Mujib from the jail on April 16, 1959 and the other to his daughter Sheikh Hasina, then living in Italy, dated June 13, 1969.

In the letter written to his wife, Sheikh Mujib addressed her as 'Renu'. A visitor in the fair, Rehnuma Renu, smilingly said, "I didn't know his (Mujib) wife's name was Renu. It is really good to know that she was my namesake."

Sheikh Mujib's speeches are being screened through a projector in the pavilion. Six computers are showing information on different subjects like the leader's life, his still photos, video clippings, a documentary on digital Bangladesh and different activities of the present government during its past three-year rule.

Any visitor can have any information on any particular incident or aspect of Bangabandhu's life clicking on topics displayed on a touch-screen computer.

Tamal Adnan, a class eight student from Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Boys High School, was reading the historical March 7 speech. "I have seen this speech on TV earlier, here I read a part of it today," he said.

Two groups of a 30-member rover scout team are looking after the security of the pavilion in two shifts. "A large number of people visit this pavilion daily," they informed.

A visitor, Zahirul Alam, from the city's Kafrul was taking her daughter's photograph with Bangabandhu's statue in the background. He told , "We saw the War in 71. We know what Bangabandhu's contribution to the country was. The new generation does not have the luck to see him (Mujib)... It's a matter of pride to have a photograph standing before his statue."

A lot other were also seek taking snaps in front of the statue. A cloth merchant from Old Dhaka Mohammad Nazrul said, "Camera is not allowed in 32, Dhanmondi's Bangabandhu Memorial Museum. I had a dream to take a photo there. Today I am happy having taken a photo in front of Bangabandhu's statue."

Zahir appreciated and thanked the authorities for the arrangement.

A group of army personnel killed Sheikh Mujib along with most of his family members and close relatives on Aug 15, 1975. Amongst his five children, Sheikh Hasina is the eldest. During the brutal Aug 15 massacre, all his immediate family members, except his two daughters Hasina and Sheikh Rehana, were gunned down. The two sisters were abroad then.

A total of 12 former army officials were sentenced to death in Sheikh Mujib murder case in 2007. And after a long 35 years' of wait, five were hanged in 2010. Another died abroad.

Prime minister Sheikh Hasina inaugurated the trade fair on Sunday. A total of 47 foreign firms from Pakistan, India, China, Iran, South Korea, Thailand, the United States, Singapore, Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates are participating in the fair.

The fair will remain open from 10 am to 10 pm everyday with a Tk 20 ticket for elders and Tk 10 ticket for children.

Total number of stalls in this year's trade fair is 505. Amongst them, there are 50 premiere pavilions, 44 reserved pavilions, 36 premiere mini-pavilions, 15 reserved mini-pavilions, 47 premiere stalls and 30 general stalls.

For the visitors, the trade fair is also accommodating three mother-and-child service centres, six restaurants and a children's amusement park.

Bangladesh is interested in importing 1,000 megawatt (MW) electricity from Nepal to meet its increasing demand for power.

Foreign minister Dipu Moni expressed the interest when Nepal's new ambassador to Dhaka, Hari Kumar Shrestha, called on her at her office on Monday, according to a foreign ministry press release.

There is a need for countries in the region to work together to harness hydropower and water resources for mutual benefit, Dipu Moni told Shrestha.

Bangladesh, she said, is interested in being an equity partner or shareholder of Sapt-Kosi high dam project. "This is the most opportune moment for countries of South Asia to explore synergies for mutual benefit," she added.

CTG AND MONGLA PORTS

Moni said Bangladesh had already offered Nepal and Bhutan access to Mongla and Chittagong ports.

After signing the standard operating procedure (SOP) between Bangladesh and India, Nepalese cargo vehicles are allowed to enter up to 200 meters from zero point at Banglabandha land port and it would help facilitate bilateral trade between Bangladesh and Nepal, she observed.

Moni said the government plans to complete multi-gauge conversion of the Birol-Radhikapur railway sector by 2012. This, she said, would ease passage of Nepalese cargo.

She also mentioned the signing of addendum to a memorandum of understanding between Bangladesh and India granting Rohanpur-Singabad as an additional route for rail transit to Nepal.

Bangladesh has already transported 50,000 tonnes of fertiliser through this route as a one-time case.

PEACE PROCESS IN NEPAL

According to Moni, Bangladesh is observing the ongoing 'peace process' in Nepal with great interest and supports the process of democratic institution-building in that country.

She also expressed hope that aspirations of the people of Nepal would be fulfilled with adoption of a Constitution that best suits their needs.

BILATERAL TRADE
Noting that bilateral trade was far below the potential, the foreign minister sought the Nepal ambassador's personal initiative to get private sectors actively involved in enhancing trade link between the two countries.

The two also discussed various aspects of mutual interest and exchanged views on ways to infuse dynamism into bilateral ties.

Dense fog disrupted ferry services overnight on Mawa-Kewrakandi and Paturia -Daulatdia routes.

The services resumed after the fog that reduced visibility to near zero wore off Tuesday morning.

Paturia -Daulatdia route observed disruption in operation for 11 hours from 9pm on Monday and Mawa-Kewrakandi for nine hours from 11pm.

Manager of Bangladesh Inland Water Transportation Corporation's (BIWTC) Daulatdia pier Tanvir Ahmed told  that three ferries were stuck at Daulatdia.

Moreover, ferries Birshreshthha Jahangir and Shah Ali were trapped on the way to Paturia in the mid river, Ahmed added.

Four ferries were marooned at the Paturia pier, its manager Bidyut Kumar said.

"The night coaches were stranded at Mawa pier during the disruption of the ferry service on Monday night," manager of BIWTC's Mawa pier, Sirajul Hoque, said.

Long gridlocks developed on the both sides of the route. Ferries Tapul, Ranikhet, Jamuna, Raniganj, Kishori, Karabi were stranded in the middle of the Padma River, he said.

Ferry 'Language Martyr Barkat' , loaded with vehicles, also was stuck at the same time, he added.

Thousands of passengers suffered severely overnight for terrible cold in the mid river.

The gridlocks seemed to ease after the fog was gone.

The Rapid Action Battalion director general Mokhlesur Rahman had received a gallantry award along with 12 of his colleagues this year.

The description of the Bangladesh Police Medal given to this additional inspector general rank official says: "His skillful guidance has led to the arrest of 13 top extremist leaders in RAB operations in 2011, as well as the recovery of large amounts of arms and explosives. Nine other extremists have also been killed in gunfights with RAB."

Prime minister Sheikh Hasina handed over Mokhlesur's the award on Tuesday.

The elite crime-fighting unit of police is heavily criticised by local and international human rights organisations for its alleged extrajudicial killings.

Ain O Shalish Kendra chief Sultana Kamal told  it was regrettable that the state had issued honours for a controversial issue such as 'crossfire'.

When asked for a reaction from Mokhlesur on this matter, he defended by saying, "Do you want us to stand by and watch criminals shoot us and run?"

In this year's Police Week, 59 members of the police and RAB were awarded Bangladesh Police Medal and President's Police Medal, 12 of whom were RAB members.

Of these men, Lt Col Monirul Haque, Lt Col Ziaul Ahsan, Kamrujjaman, Shah Mohammad Azad, Jahidul Islam, Taherul Islam and Awlad Hossain received the PPM for 'deaths of pirates and bandits'.

Sultana Kamal said the awards were encouraging extrajudicial killings while people had questions about such deaths, and added this was equivalent to waving off those questions.

"There are cases against RAB for extrajudicial killings and the cases are still unresolved," she said.

PPM-awarded Ziaul Ahsan's award description tells of an incident on June 22 last year. His team saw an empty trawler boat near the forest station on Bhola river in the Sundarbans. Searching around the boat, they found footprints that led deeper into the forest and when they moved along the track, shots were fired from inside the forest.

RAB fired back in the heat of the moment and later four bullet-riddled bodies were recovered from inside the forest.

Since the inception of RAB in 2004, the words 'crossfire' and 'gunfight' have become part of the everyday vocabulary. Human rights organisations allege the law enforcers are committing extrajudicial killings in the guise of gunfights.

According to Ain O Shalish Kendra, 100 people were killed in 2011 in custody or in 'gunfights'.

When asked for a comment on awarding crossfires, National Human Rights Commission chairman Mizanur Rahman said he could not comment without looking at individual cases.

"I think the government should think carefully before awarding an act that is controversial. Capturing extremists, pirates or bandits is more courageous than killing them.

"But I would like to believe the awards were given after sufficient analysis," he added.